Uganda

Vision Group

Active

Registered as “VISION GROUP

Official registry sourceURSB (Uganda Registration Services Bureau)Last verified 28 June 2026Official registry verified
Confidence: High

What this rating is based on

  • Official registry record exists
  • Re-verified against the source within the last year
  • Core fields on file (activity, address, incorporation date)
  • Status reported by the registry
  • Tax ID held
  • LEI cross-confirmed (GLEIF)
  • Publicly listed (disclosure obligations)
  • Matched in an IP (trademark) registry
  • Matched to government procurement awards
How Fylings scores confidence →
Registration number
80010002726401What is this registration number?
Legal form
registered business name

Overview

What we know about Vision Group

Vision Group is a registered business name in Uganda. It is recorded with URSB (Uganda Registration Services Bureau) under registration number 80010002726401. Its current status is active. This record was last verified on 28 June 2026.

Directors & ownership

Who controls Vision Group

Full verification report

Proprietor details · Filings & disclosures · Relationship network

The full report requests this data from URSB (Uganda Registration Services Bureau) at order time. Where the registry holds no record for a field, the report states that explicitly — we never pad. Delivered by email, typically within one business day.

Government contracts

Public contracts won by Vision Group

Vision Group has been awarded 226 public-sector contracts from 37 government bodies, worth UGX 911,394,024 in total disclosed value.

226

Contracts

37

Gov. buyers

UGX 911M

Disclosed value

2019–2024

Active years

Contracts won by year

15
58
82
41
20
10
'19'20'21'22'23'24

Data signals

  • 33 sets of awards share an identical title, buyer and amount — possible duplicate records in the source data.

Individual awards

  • Provision of conservation awareness talk shows on television

    Uganda Wildlife Authority · 23 January 2020

    UGX 77,600,000
  • Public contract award

    Parlimentary Pension Scheme · 17 November 2022

    UGX 33,577,600
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 12 May 2022

    UGX 27,830,000
  • Public contract award

    Deposit Protection Fund · 14 April 2023

    UGX 26,000,000
  • Public contract award

    Deposit Protection Fund · 23 February 2023

    UGX 22,000,000
  • Public contract award

    Atomic Energy Council · 5 November 2024

    UGX 16,915,000
  • Publishing Pride financial statement for the year ended 31.12.19 PML/NCONS/20/00164 VISION GROUP

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 15 March 2021

    UGX 16,800,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 24 January 2022

    UGX 14,870,000
  • Public contract award

    National Information and Technology Authority · 22 July 2020

    UGX 10,950,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 11 May 2022

    UGX 10,800,000
  • Public contract award

    Deposit Protection Fund · 14 April 2023

    UGX 9,950,000
  • Public contract award

    Deposit Protection Fund · 14 April 2023

    UGX 9,950,000
Show 214 more contracts
  • Public contract award

    Deposit Protection Fund · 31 March 2023

    UGX 9,950,000
  • Public contract award

    Inspectorate of Government · 13 January 2023

    UGX 9,950,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Development Corporation · 18 March 2021

    UGX 9,950,000
  • Public contract award

    Ministry of Water and Environment · 7 February 2020

    UGX 9,950,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Wildlife Authority · 10 March 2020

    UGX 9,900,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 27 January 2022

    UGX 8,760,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 27 January 2022

    UGX 8,760,000
  • Public contract award

    Public Service commission · 31 March 2022

    UGX 8,100,000
  • Public contract award

    Kampala Capital City Authority · 2 July 2019

    UGX 8,100,000
  • Public contract award

    Kampala Capital City Authority · 2 July 2019

    UGX 8,100,000
  • Public contract award

    Deposit Protection Fund · 23 February 2023

    UGX 6,600,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Electricity Generation Company · 19 February 2020

    UGX 6,000,000
  • Public contract award

    Deposit Protection Fund · 23 February 2023

    UGX 5,650,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Nurses and Midwives Council · 16 December 2022

    UGX 5,650,000
  • Public contract award

    Ministry of Water and Environment · 7 February 2020

    UGX 5,650,000
  • Public contract award

    Kampala Capital City Authority · 2 July 2019

    UGX 5,080,000
  • Public contract award

    Kampala Capital City Authority · 2 July 2019

    UGX 5,080,000
  • Public contract award

    Financial Intelligence Authority · 15 January 2024

    UGX 5,000,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Wildlife Authority · 21 October 2019

    UGX 5,000,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 28 October 2020

    UGX 4,983,283
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 24 August 2021

    UGX 4,982,912
  • Public contract award

    Electricity Regulatory Authority · 18 March 2021

    UGX 4,980,000
  • Public contract award

    Atomic Energy Council · 17 October 2024

    UGX 4,802,500
  • Public contract award

    Atomic Energy Council · 17 October 2024

    UGX 4,802,500
  • Public contract award

    Civil Aviation Authority · 15 July 2020

    UGX 4,800,000
  • Public contract award

    National Agricultural Research Organization · 5 August 2020

    UGX 4,576,818
  • Public contract award

    Parliament of Uganda · 19 May 2021

    UGX 4,500,000
  • Public contract award

    Parliament of Uganda · 13 April 2021

    UGX 4,500,000
  • Public contract award

    Capital Markets Authority · 23 July 2020

    UGX 4,500,000
  • Public contract award

    Atomic Energy Council · 18 June 2020

    UGX 4,320,000
  • Public contract award

    Deposit Protection Fund · 14 April 2023

    UGX 4,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Nurses and Midwives Council · 3 August 2022

    UGX 4,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Ministry of Works and Transport · 22 March 2022

    UGX 4,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 1 November 2021

    UGX 4,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 6 September 2021

    UGX 4,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 2 September 2021

    UGX 4,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 26 August 2021

    UGX 4,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Directorate of Public Prosecutions · 19 June 2021

    UGX 4,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Rural Electrification Agency · 23 March 2021

    UGX 4,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development · 4 February 2021

    UGX 4,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Cotton Development Organization · 4 February 2021

    UGX 4,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Capital Markets Authority · 22 July 2020

    UGX 4,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Capital Markets Authority · 22 July 2020

    UGX 4,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 2 July 2020

    UGX 4,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 26 August 2021

    UGX 4,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs · 24 May 2022

    UGX 4,080,000
  • Public contract award

    Civil Aviation Authority · 15 July 2020

    UGX 4,080,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Nurses and Midwives Council · 15 June 2022

    UGX 3,900,300
  • Public contract award

    Capital Markets Authority · 23 July 2020

    UGX 3,870,000
  • Public contract award

    Capital Markets Authority · 22 July 2020

    UGX 3,870,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 22 July 2020

    UGX 3,412,800
  • Public contract award

    Cotton Development Organization · 21 November 2024

    UGX 3,300,000
  • Public contract award

    The Microfinance Support Centre Ltd · 7 June 2024

    UGX 3,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Atomic Energy Council · 20 February 2024

    UGX 3,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Cotton Development Organization · 8 February 2024

    UGX 3,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Cotton Development Organization · 5 October 2023

    UGX 3,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Industrial Research Institute · 5 April 2023

    UGX 3,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Cotton Development Organization · 6 February 2023

    UGX 3,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Cotton Development Organization · 1 August 2022

    UGX 3,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Nurses and Midwives Council · 15 June 2022

    UGX 3,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 23 May 2022

    UGX 3,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 23 May 2022

    UGX 3,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Cotton Development Organization · 6 May 2022

    UGX 3,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 9 February 2022

    UGX 3,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Cotton Development Organization · 7 February 2022

    UGX 3,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Cotton Development Organization · 6 October 2021

    UGX 3,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 24 August 2021

    UGX 3,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Directorate of Public Prosecutions · 9 July 2021

    UGX 3,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Cotton Development Organization · 1 May 2021

    UGX 3,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Cotton Development Organization · 1 May 2021

    UGX 3,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 8 April 2021

    UGX 3,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Development Corporation · 29 March 2021

    UGX 3,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 26 February 2021

    UGX 3,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Cotton Development Organization · 4 February 2021

    UGX 3,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Cotton Development Organization · 5 November 2020

    UGX 3,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 25 August 2020

    UGX 3,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Atomic Energy Council · 17 June 2020

    UGX 3,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 6 November 2019

    UGX 3,300,000
  • Public contract award

    Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development · 5 May 2022

    UGX 3,150,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 2 September 2021

    UGX 3,150,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 11 November 2019

    UGX 3,150,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 3 November 2021

    UGX 3,000,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Industrial Research Institute · 31 March 2023

    UGX 2,970,000
  • Public contract award

    Atomic Energy Council · 8 February 2023

    UGX 2,970,000
  • Public contract award

    National Agricultural Research Organization · 10 February 2020

    UGX 2,614,550
  • Public contract award

    Kampala Capital City Authority · 26 February 2020

    UGX 2,340,000
  • Public contract award

    Atomic Energy Council · 27 March 2024

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Atomic Energy Council · 20 February 2024

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Deposit Protection Fund · 14 April 2023

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Deposit Protection Fund · 14 April 2023

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Deposit Protection Fund · 14 April 2023

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Deposit Protection Fund · 14 April 2023

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Deposit Protection Fund · 23 February 2023

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Nurses and Midwives Council · 2 February 2023

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Parlimentary Pension Scheme · 17 November 2022

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda National Meteorological Authority · 27 June 2022

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda National Meteorological Authority · 27 June 2022

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Atomic Energy Council · 22 June 2022

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Wildlife Education Centre · 22 June 2022

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Wildlife Education Centre · 20 June 2022

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Nurses and Midwives Council · 15 June 2022

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Directorate of Ethics and Integrity · 27 May 2022

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 18 May 2022

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Ministry of Works and Transport · 22 March 2022

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Ministry of Works and Transport · 18 November 2021

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Ministry of Works and Transport · 18 November 2021

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Ministry of Works and Transport · 18 November 2021

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 1 November 2021

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 1 November 2021

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 28 October 2021

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Bureau of Statistics · 16 August 2021

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development · 11 August 2021

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Directorate of Public Prosecutions · 5 July 2021

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Directorate of Public Prosecutions · 5 July 2021

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Directorate of Public Prosecutions · 29 June 2021

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 20 May 2021

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Rural Electrification Agency · 24 March 2021

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Rural Electrification Agency · 23 March 2021

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Atomic Energy Council · 12 March 2021

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Rural Electrification Agency · 11 March 2021

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Wildlife Education Centre · 11 March 2021

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Wildlife Education Centre · 4 March 2021

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Cotton Development Organization · 3 December 2020

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 19 August 2020

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 13 August 2020

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 2 July 2020

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Atomic Energy Council · 18 June 2020

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Electricity Generation Company · 19 February 2020

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Ministry of Water and Environment · 7 February 2020

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Insurance Regulatory Authority · 24 October 2019

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Insurance Regulatory Authority · 24 October 2019

    UGX 2,200,000
  • Public contract award

    Parlimentary Pension Scheme · 7 April 2022

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 3 February 2022

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 5 October 2021

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 4 October 2021

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 1 October 2021

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 1 October 2021

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 4 August 2021

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    Electricity Regulatory Authority · 14 May 2021

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 9 April 2021

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 9 April 2021

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda AIDS Commission · 8 April 2021

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda AIDS Commission · 7 April 2021

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 15 March 2021

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 12 March 2021

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 12 March 2021

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 12 March 2021

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 11 March 2021

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 11 March 2021

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 10 March 2021

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 26 February 2021

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    National Information and Technology Authority · 16 December 2020

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    National Information and Technology Authority · 16 July 2020

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    National Information and Technology Authority · 16 July 2020

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    National Information and Technology Authority · 15 July 2020

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    National Information and Technology Authority · 15 July 2020

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 24 June 2020

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 21 April 2020

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    Kampala Capital City Authority · 18 February 2020

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    Kampala Capital City Authority · 18 February 2020

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    Public Service commission · 30 January 2020

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 27 November 2019

    UGX 2,100,000
  • Public contract award

    Deposit Protection Fund · 21 June 2022

    UGX 2,000,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Road Fund · 17 March 2021

    UGX 2,000,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 11 March 2021

    UGX 2,000,000
  • Public contract award

    Capital Markets Authority · 22 July 2020

    UGX 2,000,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda National Roads Authority · 29 January 2020

    UGX 1,980,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda National Roads Authority · 5 December 2019

    UGX 1,980,000
  • Public contract award

    Parlimentary Pension Scheme · 4 April 2022

    UGX 1,932,000
  • Public contract award

    Kampala Capital City Authority · 3 August 2021

    UGX 1,893,900
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Wildlife Education Centre · 13 April 2022

    UGX 1,764,500
  • Public contract award

    National Agricultural Research Organization · 10 February 2020

    UGX 1,683,000
  • Public contract award

    Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs · 23 May 2022

    UGX 1,680,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 16 March 2022

    UGX 1,666,666
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 9 February 2022

    UGX 1,666,666
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 6 September 2021

    UGX 1,650,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 2 September 2021

    UGX 1,650,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 30 August 2021

    UGX 1,650,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 30 August 2021

    UGX 1,650,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 27 August 2021

    UGX 1,650,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 26 August 2021

    UGX 1,650,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 25 August 2021

    UGX 1,650,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 25 August 2021

    UGX 1,650,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 24 August 2021

    UGX 1,650,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 23 August 2021

    UGX 1,650,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 20 May 2021

    UGX 1,650,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 24 August 2020

    UGX 1,650,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 10 August 2020

    UGX 1,650,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 29 July 2020

    UGX 1,650,000
  • Public contract award

    Atomic Energy Council · 4 March 2020

    UGX 1,551,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda National Meteorological Authority · 24 June 2022

    UGX 1,500,000
  • Public contract award

    National Agricultural Research Organization · 31 May 2022

    UGX 1,500,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 6 October 2021

    UGX 1,500,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 24 August 2021

    UGX 1,500,000
  • Public contract award

    Directorate of Public Prosecutions · 6 April 2021

    UGX 1,500,000
  • Public contract award

    Pride Microfinance Limited · 12 March 2021

    UGX 1,500,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 18 August 2020

    UGX 1,500,000
  • Public contract award

    National Information and Technology Authority · 16 July 2020

    UGX 1,500,000
  • Public contract award

    National Information and Technology Authority · 16 July 2020

    UGX 1,500,000
  • Public contract award

    National Information and Technology Authority · 16 July 2020

    UGX 1,500,000
  • Public contract award

    Ministry of Water and Environment · 7 February 2020

    UGX 1,500,000
  • Public contract award

    Ministry of Water and Environment · 7 February 2020

    UGX 1,500,000
  • Public contract award

    Atomic Energy Council · 23 December 2019

    UGX 1,500,000
  • Public contract award

    Kampala Capital City Authority · 1 July 2020

    UGX 1,410,000
  • Public contract award

    Kampala Capital City Authority · 11 March 2020

    UGX 1,410,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Coffee Development Authority · 2 July 2020

    UGX 1,048,029
  • Public contract award

    Atomic Energy Council · 18 June 2020

    UGX 1,000,000
  • Public contract award

    Atomic Energy Council · 21 June 2022

    UGX 950,000
  • Public contract award

    Directorate of Public Prosecutions · 12 July 2021

    UGX 900,000
  • Public contract award

    Atomic Energy Council · 23 December 2019

    UGX 700,000
  • Public contract award

    Uganda Road Fund · 30 March 2021

    UGX 600,000
  • Public contract award

    Kampala Capital City Authority · 26 February 2020

    UGX 600,000
  • Provision of Advertising Radio Services in Luganda Lot 4

    Insurance Regulatory Authority · 25 September 2019

  • Television Advertising Services in English Lot 1

    Insurance Regulatory Authority · 19 September 2019

Source: Uganda Public Procurement & Disposal of Public Assets Authority (PPDA), published via the Open Contracting Data Standard (OCDS). Awards are matched to this company by name and registration; disclosed values reflect the awarded amount at time of publication.

Network

Companies connected to Vision Group

Companies that won contracts from the same public buyers as Vision Group, in that country's open-contracting data.

Sanctions & watchlist screening

This record hasn't been screened yet. Check this name against OFAC SDN, OFAC Consolidated and UN lists →

About this record

Legal form: registered business name

Registered as a registered business name with URSB (Uganda Registration Services Bureau), Uganda. What is this registration number?

Confidence: High · sourced from URSB (Uganda Registration Services Bureau). Basic-depth records carry the fields the public registry publishes; deeper data is acquired on demand.

FAQ

What is a registered business name?

A registered business name is a sole proprietorship or partnership registered with the CAC.

What is URSB (Uganda Registration Services Bureau)?

URSB (the Uganda Registration Services Bureau) is Uganda's official registrar of companies and business names, operating the OBRS (Online Business Registration System).